|
|
Regional Economic
Overview - 1998
|
Country
|
POP.
|
GDP
|
GDP/CAP
|
IMPORT
|
EXPORT
$ BILL
|
|
MILL
|
$
BILL
|
$
|
$
BILL
|
Non
OIL
|
Oil
|
|
Bahrain
|
0.64
|
5.30
|
8280
|
4.40
|
1.83
|
2.87
|
|
Iran
|
61.90
|
100.30
|
1620
|
13.80
|
2.44
|
9.76
|
| Iraq |
22.30
|
na
|
na
|
3.00
|
0.00
|
5.00
|
| Kuwait |
1.90
|
30.40
|
16000
|
7.80
|
1.43
|
12.87
|
| Oman |
2.30
|
15.00
|
6520
|
4.80
|
1.90
|
5.70
|
| Qatar |
0.74
|
11.70
|
na
|
4.40
|
1.68
|
3.92
|
| Saudi |
20.70
|
125.80
|
6070
|
26.20
|
5.97
|
53.73
|
| UAE |
2.70
|
47.20
|
17480
|
29.70
|
9.88
|
28.12
|
|
ME
Total
|
113.2
|
335.7
|
2960
|
94.10
|
25.13
|
121.97
|
| India |
979.70
|
420.80
|
420
|
41.34
|
32.17
|
|
| Pakistan |
131.60
|
63.40
|
480
|
10.10
|
8.50
|
|
| Sources: |
POP
& GDP: www.worldbank.org Oct'99
except 1 which from www.IMF.org |
| |
Trade
stats: CIA factbook 1999 www.odci.gov/cia/pulications/factbook |
Regional Overview - Country
wise
United Arab
Emirates
Population
Area
Language
Currency
|
:
:
:
: |
2.8
million (1998)
83,600 Sq.Km
Arabic
UAE Dirham |
GNP
per Capita
Coast Line
President
Prime Minister
|
:
:
:
: |
USD
16,700 (1996)
1,448 Kms
Sheik Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan
Sheik Maktoum Bin Rashid Al Maktoum
|
|
The
United Arab Emirates
(UAE) is important to world energy markets because
it has production capabilities of roughly 98
billion barrels in proven oil reserves, or nearly
10 percent of the world's oil supply. The UAE
also holds the world's fourth largest natural
gas reserves and produces significant amounts
of liquefied natural gas.
The United Arab Emirates is the most dynamic,
expanding economy in the Gulf region, despite
the continued weakness in world oil prices.
The U.A.E.'s economic growth has been fuelled
by two factors: An on going construction boom
in both Abu Dhabi and Dubai, and an expansion
of the greater Dubai area (including the neighbouring
emirates of Sharjah and Ajman) as a Regional
Business Centre and Trading Hub. Major projects
throughout the Emirates, ranging from refinery
expansions and petrochemical projects, to hotel
and tourism facilities, to airport upgrades
and expansions will ensure that this boom continues
at least through 2005. Serious efforts at enforcing
new intellectual property rights laws have encouraged
many foreign firms, from film and videos distributors
to computer software manufacturers to look seriously
at the U.A.E., which should add another boost
to the local market and the U.A.E.'s role as
regional trade center.
The
U.A.E. remains a highly competitive market dominated
by government procurement, where the emphasis
is on the lowest bidder. Preference given to
U.S. companies and products following the 1991
Gulf War has diminished in recent years. Today,
Japanese firms & Asian Companies have returned
to the U.A.E. with a vengeance, especially in
such key sectors as telecommunications, motor
vehicles, heavy machinery, and petroleum equipment,
while European firms continue a major portion
of telecommunication, construction, power, water,
and defence projects.
Despite UAE's substantial oil and gas reserves,
the country has embarked on several projects
to diversify its economy and reduce its dependence
on oil and gas revenues. The UAE government
has begun investing heavily in sectors such
as tourism, aviation, duty-free zones, re-export
trade, ports, and telecommunications. As part
of its strategy to further expand its tourism
industry, UAE plans to build new hotels, restaurants,
shopping malls and expand airports and duty-free
zones. In early November 1996, Dubai unveiled
its strategic development plan for the 21st
century. The plan focuses on the private sector
and emphasizes capital intensive industries.
It calls for new infrastructure construction
and the loosening of trade and banking rules.
Dubai hopes to become the Middle East hub for
trade and finance. As part of its attempt at
diversification, Abu Dhabi announced in August
1997 plans to develop an offshore financial
and commodity trade center on Saadiyat Island.
Abu Dhabi is seeking to raise $1 billion dollars
from foreign investors to help finance the $3.3
billion project. Construction is expected to
take three years and will include storage facilities,
a port, a freight center, and a financial and
insurance center to facilitate trading.
|
|
Emirate
of Qatar
Population
Area
Language
Currency
|
:
:
:
: |
670,214
(1997)
11,437 Sq.Km
Arabic
Qatari Riyal |
GNP
per Capita
Form of statute
President
Prime Minister
|
:
:
:
: |
USD
21,300 (1996)
Emirate
Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa Al Thani
Sheikh
Abdulla Bin Khalifa Al Thani |
|
Doha
Port
Doha
is the commercial port of for the State of Qatar.
Port limits include the water area between Lat
25 deg 17 N and Lon 51 deg 45 N east, as far
as the high waterline on the shore. Port authority
per mission is necessary for shifting of other
ports cargo. All Doha cargo must be clear for
discharging prior to berthing. Original certificates
concerning the vessel must be valid and available
on board for presentation to port authority
including Master's certificate of competency
in original. Vessel should be in possession
of a booklet of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)
rules and regulation for Seaports. The port
is equipped with various types of Cranes. All
facilities such as bunkering, shipchandling,
Fresh water and Diesel procuring, Crew Handling
etc can be easily done.
Mesaieed
Port
Mesaieed
Port is the industrial port of the State of
Qatar serving Qatar petroleum Co. It has three
berths and various jetties. Qatar navigation
Tugs & Barges serve this trade from Dubai to
Qatar on regular weekly services.
|

|
Sultanate
of Oman
Population
Area
Language
Currency
|
:
:
:
: |
2,400,000
(1997)
300,000 Sq.Km
Arabic
Omani Riyal |
GNP
per Capita
Form of statute
President
Prime Minister
|
:
:
:
: |
USD
6,270 (1996)
Monarchy
Sultan Qaboos Bin Said
Sultan
Qaboos Bin Said |
|
Doha
Port
Oman
is a strategic location with small foothold
on Musandam Peninsula controlling Strait of
Hormuz. 17% of world oil production transits
along this point going from Persian Gulf to
Arabian Sea. Climate is generally hot and humid
along the coast and strong southwest summer
monsoon in South. The natural resources of the
country are Crude Oil, Copper, Asbestos, Marble,
Limestone, Chromium, Gypsum, and Natural Gas.
Port Qaboos
Port
Qaboos is a modern port comprising of nine deepwater
berths, three smaller berths, nine modern transit
sheds and adequate outside storage space. The
port has updated facilities for handling bulk
cement, grain, and bitumen with silos capacity
of 6,000, 20,000 and 2,000 tonnes respectively
located inside the port area. Pilotage is compulsory
and pilots may board from launch or tug available
on a 24-hour basis.
|

|
State
of Bahrain
Population
Area
Language
Currency
|
:
:
:
: |
603,318(1997)
620 Sq.Km
Arabic
Bahraini Dinar |
GNP
per Capita
Form of statute
President
Prime Minister
|
:
:
:
: |
USD
13,000(1996)
Emirate
Sheikh Hamad Bin Isa Al Khalifa
Sheikh
Khalifa Bin Salman Al Khalifa |
|
Bahrain
is a strategic location in the Persian Gulf
through which much of Western World's Crude
Oil must transit to reach Open Ocean and also
is very close to the primary Middle Eastern
Crude oil sources. The total land area is about
620 Sq Km.
Mina Sulman
Bahrain's
strategic location in the Arabian Gulf has ensured
a sea trading history, which can be traced back
some 3000 years. The growth of Mina Sulman over
the past decade has played an important role
in the development of Bahrain as a major commercial
and financial center. Despite recent successes,
development processes continue to meet the technological
requirement of the Middle East liner trades
well into the next century. The policies adopted
by the Government of Bahrain helped the port
rid itself of early congestion. The first terminal
was officially opened in April 1979. Port Sulman
is well equipped with the modern facilities.
The port has a total quay length of 2,282 meters
and finger pier is 800 meters long comprising
10 berths for vessels of upto 9 meters draught.
Two container berths of 300 meter also with
11 meter alongside berth are equipped with two
30.5 ton ship to shore gantry gantries and a
pair of 35 ton units. All cranes have 38-meter
outreach. The port has 120,000 sqm of sheds,
176,000-sqm open storage area and 242,000-sqm
container terminal open storage area. All services
such as Pilotage, Towage, VHF services etc are
available. All vessels should carry International
declaration of Health, 5 crew Lists, Ships report,
Cargo Gear Register, and Cargo manifest which
has to be submitted by agent three days prior
to the ship's arrival. All import cargo should
bear a certificate of origin with Bahrain embassy
or consulate Stamp. The Bahrain authorities
will also accept verification from any other
Arab Embassy or Consulate.
|

|
Emirate
of Kuwait
Population
Area
Language
Currency
|
:
:
:
: |
1,834,269(1997)
17,820 Sq.Km
Arabic
Kuwati Dinar |
GNP
per Capita
Form of statute
President
Prime Minister
|
:
:
:
: |
USD
16,700(1996)
Emirate
Sheikh Jaber Al Ahmed Al Sabah
Sheikh
Saad Abdullah Al Sabah |
|
Kuwait
is a strategic location at the head of Persian
Gulf. This country has intensely dry summers
and cool winters. The main natural resources
are Petroleum, Natural Gas, Fish and Shrimp.
Mina Shuweikh
Mina
Shuweikh is the prominent port in Kuwait. The
port has 23 berths with a maximum draft 31ft
6 inches and two gantry cranes with 36 tons
lifting capacity. The approach channel is being
dredged and is hoped to obtain a deeper draft.
It is mandatory to use Ports pilotage and navigation,
services available round the clock. It is also
compulsory to use Ports Tugs for berthing and
unberthing for vessels over 46 meters. The load
/ discharge operations for container vessels
RoRo carriers and Bulk Grain vessels are maintained
round the clock using three shifts. There are
ample trailers, low loaders, mobile cranes and
forklifts available for hire in the port. Most
berths are equipped with electric shore cranes
of lifting capacity 3 - 6 tons. The Port also
has a self-propelled floating crane with a lifting
capacity of 100 / 25 tons at 10.5 / 25M respectively
and can be hired on request. The port also maintains
27 cargo sheds with a total storage area of
200,000 SqM. In addition there is 247,000.00
SqM open storage area for general cargo and
250,000 SqM container terminal situated just
outside the port with easy road access between
port and terminal.
|

|
Islamic
Republic of Iran
Population
Area
Language
Currency
|
:
:
:
: |
67,540,002
(1997)
1,648,000 Sq.Km
Parsi
Iranian Riyals |
GNP
per Capita
Coast Line
Spiritual Head
Head of state
|
:
:
:
: |
USD
5,200(1996)
2,440 kms
HE Ayathullah Khomeini
HE
Khatemi |
|
Iran
is very vast country with immense resources
being, Petroleum, Natural gas, Coal, Chromium,
Copper, Iron Ore, Lead, manganese, Zinc, and
Sulphur.
Bandar Abbas Port
Bandar
Abbas is located 1501 kms away from the Capital
city - Tehran. Port Shaheed Rajaee is located
20 kms west of Bandar Abbas. The exact Location
of the port is LAT 27deg 07 N Long. 056 deg
04 E. The port has 24 quays and 2.2 million
square meters of container terminal. The port
authority insists that any vessel coming or
leaving the port of Shaeed Rajaee proceeding
through Gulf of Oman and Strait of Hormuz should
contact the authority on VHF and obtain permission.
The Fire Brigade and Port authority work non-stop
for emergency cases can be contacted over VHF
14. It is mandatory that all crewmembers strictly
follow rules and regulations of the Islamic
Republic of Iran. Photography and drinking alcoholic
beverages are prohibited in port and all, men
or women, should strictly observe the Islamic
way of dressing (Hejab). All Foreign crew should
get prior permission from the shipping agent,
if they want to go outside the port limits.
It is compulsory for all vessels to carry a
pilot when coming inside and going outside the
port limits. All ships entering anchorage area
of port for non-commercial operations such as
bunkering, crew change, repairs, medical needs,
research etc. are exempted for port dues and
charges. Port Shaheed Rajaee maintains a modern
equipment facility to operate container and
bulk vessels.
|

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